Article 51 · Chapter V: General-Purpose AI Models
Classification of General-Purpose AI Models as General-Purpose AI Models with Systemic Risk
General-purpose AI
Summary
A general-purpose AI model is classified as having systemic risk if it has 'high-impact capabilities' — presumed where the cumulative training compute exceeds 10²⁵ floating-point operations — or by Commission decision based on Annex XIII criteria.
Key obligations
- Self-assess against the 10²⁵ FLOPs presumption
- Notify the Commission when the threshold is reached (Art. 52)