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Article 10 · Chapter III: High-Risk AI Systems

Data and Data Governance

High risk

Summary

High-risk AI systems trained on data must use training, validation, and testing datasets that meet quality criteria — relevance, representativeness, accuracy, completeness — and incorporate appropriate data-governance and management practices, including bias detection and mitigation. Permits processing of special-category personal data strictly to detect and correct bias, with safeguards.

Key obligations

  • Document data sources, collection, labelling, cleaning, aggregation
  • Examine datasets for bias and correct as far as possible
  • Ensure relevance, representativeness, accuracy and completeness
  • Limit processing of sensitive data to bias mitigation, with technical safeguards