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Article 2 · Chapter I: General Provisions

Scope

Cross-cutting

Summary

Defines which actors and which uses fall in scope: providers placing AI on the EU market, deployers established or located in the EU, importers, distributors, and providers/deployers in third countries when the output is used in the EU. Carves out national security, military, defence, scientific R&D, and personal non-professional use.

Key obligations

  • Applies to providers regardless of where they are established if the output is used in the EU
  • Applies to deployers located in the EU
  • Excludes purely personal, non-professional use
  • Excludes systems exclusively for military, defence or national security