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Article 101 · Chapter XII: Penalties

Fines for Providers of General-Purpose AI Models

General-purpose AI

Summary

The Commission may impose fines on providers of general-purpose AI models — up to 3% of annual worldwide turnover or €15M (whichever is higher) — for breach of Chapter V obligations or failure to comply with AI Office measures.

Key obligations

  • GPAI fines are imposed by the Commission, not Member States
  • Up to 3% turnover or €15M